viernes, 26 de julio de 2013

(Inglés-English) Alexander Berkman. What Is Communist Anarchism?


(Inglés-English) Alexander Berkman


Alexander Berkman, What Is Communist Anarchism? ,Forward, Introduction , What Do You Want Out Of Life?, ,The Wage System ,Law and Government ,How the System, Works ,Unemployment, ,War? ,Church and School ,Justice,  Can The Church Help You?, ,Reformer and Politician,The Trade Union, Whose Is The Power? ,Socialism ,The February Revolution,Between February and October,The Bolsheviki,Revolution and Dictatorship,The Dictatorship at Work ,Is Anarchism Violence?,What is Anarchism?,Is Anarchy Possible? ,Will Communist Anarchism Work?,Non-Communist Anarchists,Why Revolution?,The Idea is the Thing,Preparation,Organization of Labor for the Social Revolution,Principles and Practice ,Consumption and Exchange ,Production Defense of the Revolution

Alexander Berkman, What Is Communist Anarchism? ,Forward, Introduction , What Do You Want Out Of Life?, ,The Wage System ,Law and Government ,How the System, Works ,Unemployment, ,War? ,Church and School ,Justice,  Can The Church Help You?, ,Reformer and Politician,The Trade Union, Whose Is The Power? ,Socialism ,The February Revolution,Between February and October,The Bolsheviki,Revolution and Dictatorship,The Dictatorship at Work ,Is Anarchism Violence?,What is Anarchism?,Is Anarchy Possible? ,Will Communist Anarchism Work?,Non-Communist Anarchists,Why Revolution?,The Idea is the Thing,Preparation,Organization of Labor for the Social Revolution,Principles and Practice ,Consumption and Exchange ,Production Defense of the Revolution

Alexander Berkman (Inglés-English)

 

What Is Communist Anarchism?


 Forward
Chapter 31: Defense of the Revolution

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[1] According to the old Russian calendar, in November.
[2] Executed by the Bolsheviki in Ekaterinburg, Siberia, in 1918.
[3] From the Russian word bolshe, meaning “more” or majority; menshe signifying less”
[4] Because of the widely believed but false charge against Lenin of being in the pay of Germany.
[5] July 16, new style.
[6] November 7, new style.
[7] In the South of Russia (the Ukraine) the bourgeoisie did offer some resistance, but only during the rule of the Hetmen Skoropadsky and Petlura, aided by the Allied armies. As soon as foreign aid was withdrawn, the Ukrainian bourgeoisie also became helpless.
[8] Real counter-revolution began much later, when Bolshevik terror and dictatorship were in full sway, which alienated the masses and resulted in insurrections.
[9] 1917, by Leon Trotsky. Moscow, 1925.
[10] The revolt of the Kronstadt sailors in March, 1921. See The Kronstadt Rebellion, by the author.
[11] July 13, 1874.
[12] Anarchy refers to the condition. Anarchism is the theory or teaching about it.
[13] N. Y. World Almanac, 1927.
[14] The Mutualists, though not calling themselves Anarchists (probably because the name is so misunderstood), are nevertheless thoroughgoing Anarchists, since they disbelieve in government and political authority of any kind.
[15] See Mutual Aid, by Peter Kropotkin.
[16] The official liberation of political prisoners in Russia took place subsequently, after the revolutionary masses had wrecked prisons in Petrograd, Moscow, and other cities.
[17] See The Kronstadt Rebellion, by the author.
[18] Those special police and military bodies, known as zagriaditelniye otriadi, were most bitterly hated and popularly known as “robber regiments”, because of their irresponsible thievery, incredible deprâvity and cruelty. They were abolished by the introduction of the “new economic policy.”
[19] N. Y. World Almanac, 1927
[20] Exclusive of the army, militia, and navy, and the great numbers employed in unnecessary and harmful occupations, such as the building of warships, the manufacture of ammunition and other military equipment, etc.
[21] The Tchaikovsky-Miller Government

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